A Half-Diminished Guitar Chord

RAb3Cb5Ebb7G
Explore A Half-Diminished in Chord8 →

Voicing Positions (6)

×Rb5Rb3b7x 0 1 2 1 3
RRb5b7b3b75 0 1 0 1 3
3RRb7b7b55 0 5 0 4 8
3RRRb7b55 0 7 0 4 8
6b3RRb7b78 0 7 0 8 11
6b3RRb7R8 0 7 0 10 11

Interval Colors

In Chord8, every interval has a unique color. The colors follow the function of each note relative to the root — so they change when you switch chords.

R
R
m2
Minor 2nd
M2
Major 2nd
b3
b3
M3
Major 3rd
P4
Perfect 4th
b5
b5
P5
Perfect 5th
m6
Minor 6th
M6
Major 6th
b7
b7
M7
Major 7th

A Half-Diminished Chord

The A Half-Diminished chord is built from the intervals: R, b3, b5, and b7. It contains the notes A, C, Eb, and G. The added seventh gives this chord a richer, more complex sound.

What A Half-Diminished Is

The A Half-Diminished is a half-diminished seventh chord — a diminished triad plus a minor seventh, with interval membership [0,3,6,10]. It commonly functions as the ii chord in a minor-key cadence.

How A Half-Diminished Sounds

The A Half-Diminished has the dark, suspended character of a half-diminished seventh chord. The diminished triad supplies instability while the minor seventh makes the chord less symmetrical than a fully diminished seventh, giving it a clear root and a strong pull toward the dominant in a minor key.

How To Use A Half-Diminished In A Progression

Half-diminished seventh chords most commonly function as ii in a minor-key iiø-V-i cadence. The diminished fifth and minor seventh prepare the dominant while preserving a distinct root, and smooth voice leading then carries those unstable tones into the dominant and onward to the minor tonic.

Playing A Half-Diminished On Guitar

On guitar, the most common voicings of A Half-Diminished use the open position when possible (which is why guitarists tend to favour keys like E, A, D, G, and C) and movable barre or half-barre shapes everywhere else. The voicing diagrams above show several practical positions across the neck — the open or low-fret voicings will sound brightest, while the higher voicings will have a thinner, more focused tone. Always experiment with which fingering serves the line you are playing.

Related Chords

Same root (A)

AAminA7AM7Am7AdimAaugAsus2

Same quality (Half-Diminished)

G# Half-DiminishedBb Half-DiminishedB Half-DiminishedD Half-DiminishedE Half-Diminished

See the music. Every interval has a color.

Open Chord8 →